Biologists use scientific tools and techniques to discover the nature of life itself, investigating the complex genetic basis and evolution of animals, plants, bacteria, and all living things. This degree program is an ideal springboard for a career in scientific research or medicine.

Course Name
Course #
Credits
Must have one high school science course. The basic structure, chemistry and energetics of a cell. Mechanisms of inheritance, gene structure and function, and Mendelian genetics, Origin and history of life, mechanisms evolution, and introduction to systematics. Lecture 3 hrs, Lab 3 hrs.
BIO1213
3
Course not found.
BIO1221
1
Introduction to scientific thinking with emphasis on collaboration, community, and scientific communication. Hands-on experiments and laboratory safety. Exploration of institutional resources and active areas of scientific research at LTU.
PSC1161
1
College Composition develops students’ acquisition of the fundamental principles of academic writing. This course focuses on the development of writing thesis statements and main arguments, topic sentences, transitional words and phrases, supporting paragraphs, use of evidence, essay organization, and research skills. Extensive writing and research practice is required.
COM1103
3
May need 1 year high school chemistry and chemistry placement or math placement. Laws and concepts of chemistry and their application to chemical systems. The liquid and solid states, phase changes and phase diagrams, topics in the chemistry of materials, oxidation-reduction chemistry, electrochemistry, chemical thermodynamics and gas-phase equilibrium. Lect. 3 hrs., Workshop 1 hr., 3 hours credit. The following courses can be taken concurrently with this course: MCS 1074, MCS 1414, MCS 1424.
CHM1213
3
University Chem 1 Lab – Laboratory experiments supporting topics covered in CHM1213. Lab 3 hrs. The following course can be taken concurrently with this course: CHM 1213.
CHM1221
1
Topics include, limits and continuity, differentiation of algebraic and transcendental functions, mean value theorem, applications of differentiation, anti-derivatives, indefinite integrals, inverse trigonometric functions, substitutions, definite integrals, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, applications of integration. Applications will be emphasized. In addition to regular class meetings, all students are required to participate in calculus lab sessions. The schedule, frequency, and modality of these labs may vary by section. Refer to the class schedule and course syllabus for details.
MCS1414
4
-OR-
Must have placement. Limits and continuity, differentiation, curve sketching, applications of differentiation, integration, methods and applications of integration, multivariable calculus. No credit after completion of MCS1414. Lecture: 4 hrs
MCS1224
Total Credits:
16
Course Name
Course #
Credits
Must have one high school science course. The biology, structure, physiology, development and reproduction of plants. Animals anatomy and physiology including nervous system, gas exchange, excretion, the circulatory system, and reproduction. An introduction to animal behavior and the impact of pollution. Survey of ecology, biogeography, and population biology, conservation biology. Lecture 3 hrs.
BIO1223
3
Course not found.
BIO1231
1
Modern concepts of molecular-orbital theory and spectroscope methods. The solution state and colligative properties of solutions, and solution-phase equilibrium theory applied to solubility, chemical kinetics, acids and bases, and complex formation. Descriptive chemistry of the main-group and transition elements. Lecture 3 hrs.
CHM1223
3
Laboratory experiments supporting topics covered in CHM1223. Lab 3 hrs. 1 hour credit. The following course can be taken concurrently with this course: CHM 1223.
CHM1231
1
A historical survey that develops students’ abilities to critically engage texts of the ancient global world, placing an emphasis on the way these texts reflect their context and human experience. Readings may draw from philosophy, history, literature, visual art, and more. Class activities include reading of primary sources, seminar discussion, and writing in various genres. May be taken concurrently with COM 1103.
HUM1213
3
This course covers descriptive statistics, probability, and probability distributions with an emphasis on statistical inference such as confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, correlation and regression, chi-square tests, t-and F-distributions, and selected nonparametric tests.
MCS2124
4
Total Credits:
15
Course Name
Course #
Credits
Fundamental concepts and definitions embodying a mechanistic approach to the reactions of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Lect. 3 hrs., Workshop 1 hr, 3 hours credit.
CHM2313
3
Course not found.
CHM2311
1
Algebra based kinematics and dynamics of particles, work, energy, bodies in equilibrium, rotational motion, thermal energy and thermodynamics.
3 Credit Hours. Lect. 3 hrs.
PHY2213
3
Introductory laboratory covering experiments to complement College Physics 1. 1 Credit Hours. Lab 2 hrs. The following course can be taken concurrently with this course: PHY 2213.
PHY2221
1
A historical survey that develops students’ abilities to engage texts of the modern global world, placing an emphasis on the way these texts reflect their context and human experience. Readings may draw from philosophy, history, literature, visual art, photography, film, digital media, and more. Class activities include reading of primary sources, seminar discussion, and writing in various genres. May be taken concurrently with COM 1103.
HUM1223
3
SSC Elective
SSC2XX3
3
General Elective
XXX3
3
Total Credits:
17
Course Name
Course #
Credits
Function and structure of micro-organisms including bacteria, algae, protozoa and viruses, including how they interact with their environment including higher organizations; ecology or micro-organisms; their beneficial and harmful effects. Lecture 3 hrs.
BIO2313
3
Course not found.
BIO2321
1
Mechanisms with emphasis on functional groups, spectroscopic methods and structural proofs; selected topics with special emphasis on instrumental approaches to organic problems, organic compounds of biochemical significance. Lect. 3 hrs. Workshop 1 hr. 3 hours credit
CHM2323
3
Course not found.
CHM2321
1
“Algebra based simple harmonic motion, waves and sound, geometric optics, electric charge, current, DC Circuits, magnetism, and electromagnetic induction. 3 Credit Hours. Lecture 3 hrs.
PHY2223
3
Introductory lab covering experiments compatible with College Physics 2. 1 Credit Hours. Lab 2 hrs. The following course can be taken concurrently with this course: PHY 2223.
PHY2231
1
LLT Elective
LLT2XX3
3
Total Credits:
15
Course Name
Course #
Credits
The fundamental structure and function of the human body for students preparing for professions in the biomedical sciences. The basic structure and function of the Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous and Cardiovascular systems will be examined. BIO3203 can be taken prior to or after BIO3303.
BIO3203
3
Physiological experimentation of the Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous and Cardiovascular systems. Anatomical dissections and histology will also be included.
BIO3201
1
Chemistry of biologically important molecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Bioenergetics, the genetic code, and enzyme catalysis. Lect. 3 hrs. 3 hours credit
CHM3403
3
Course not found.
CHM3411
1
Advanced Mendelian Genetics, Linkage Analysis, Chi-Square goodness of fit testing, basic genetic materials and their function, the molecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) which govern how genes influence traits and heredity and their physical organization into chromosomes, genetic recombination, mutations and their repair, biotechnology and genomics as they relate to genetics.
BIO3323
3
General Elective
XXX3
3
Total Credits:
14
Course Name
Course #
Credits
The fundamental structure and function of the human body for students preparing for professions in the biomedical sciences. The basic structure and function of the Respiratory, Endocrine, Urinary, Digestive, Immune and Reproductive systems will be examined. BIO3303 can be taken prior to or after BIO3203.
BIO3303
3
Physiological experimentation of the Respiratory, Endocrine, Lymphatic and Immune, Urinary, Digestive and Reproductive systems. Anatomical dissections and histology will also be included.
BIO3301
1
Technical Elective
BIO/CHM
XXX3
3
Course not found.
COM2103
3
Course not found.
PSC3002
2
General Elective
XXX3
3
Total Credits:
15
Course Name
Course #
Credits
Evidence for mechanisms of evolution at the molecular, organismal and population level. Lecture 3 hrs.
BIO4103
3
Course not found.
BIO4212
2
Course not found.
BIO4912
2
Jr./Sr. Technical Elective
BIO/CHM
3/4XX3
3
Jr./Sr. Elective
LLT
3/4XX3
3
Jr./Sr. General Elective
3/4XX3
3
Total Credits:
16
Course Name
Course #
Credits
A study of the complex interrelationship between organisms and their environment. The course will include discussions on findamental themes in ecology such as food webs and population growth, as well as topics of current interest such as oil spills and the destruction of the rain forest. Lecture 3 hrs.
BIO3613
3
The structure and function of the cell and its subcellular organelles is studied. Biological macromolecules, enzymes, biomembranes, membrane transport, bioenergetics, signal transduction, protein synthesis and secretion, compartmentalization, vesicular transport, cytoskeleton, motility, cell cycle control and cancer are covered.
BIO4813
3
Course not found.
BIO4812
2
Course not found.
BIO4922
2
Jr./Sr. Technical Elective
BIO/CHM
3/4XX3
3
Jr./Sr. Technical Elective
SSC/PSY
3/4XX3
3
Total Credits:
16
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