STANFORD R. OVSHINSKY:
Co-founder, president, and chief technology officer, Energy Conversion Devices Inc., Rochester Hills, founded 1960. The son of a Lithuanian-born dealer in scrap metal collected from the foundries and machine shops in Akron, Ovshinsky opened a machine shop after high school, but eventually focused his research on the semiconductivity of certain types of metals. The research led to world-changing breakthroughs in photovoltaics, information storage, batteries and more.